(As Approved by ICANN on October 24, 1999)
1. purpose
This Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy") has been
adopted by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
("ICANN"), is incorporated by reference into your Registration
Agreement, and sets forth the terms and conditions in connection with a
dispute between you and any party other than us (the registrar) over
the registration and use of an Internet domain name registered by you.
Proceedings under Paragraph 4 of this Policy will be conducted
according to the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution
Policy (the "Rules of Procedure"), which are available at
dispute policy, and the selected administrative-dispute-resolution service provider's supplemental rules.
2. your representations
By
applying to register a domain name, or by asking us to maintain or
renew a domain name registration, you hereby represent and warrant to
us that (a) the statements that you made in your Registration Agreement
are complete and accurate; (b) to your knowledge, the registration of
the domain name will not infringe upon or otherwise violate the rights
of any third party; (c) you are not registering the domain name for an
unlawful purpose; and (d) you will not knowingly use the domain name in
violation of any applicable laws or regulations. It is your
responsibility to determine whether your domain name registration
infringes or violates someone else's rights.
3. cancellations, transfers, and changes
We will cancel, transfer or otherwise make changes to domain name registrations under the following circumstances:
-
subject to the provisions of Paragraph 8, our receipt of written or
appropriate electronic instructions from you or your authorized agent
to take such action;
- our receipt of an order from a court or
arbitral tribunal, in each case of competent jurisdiction, requiring
such action; and/or
- our receipt of a decision of an
Administrative Panel requiring such action in any administrative
proceeding to which you were a party and which was conducted under this
Policy or a later version of this Policy adopted by ICANN. (See
Paragraph 4(i) and (k) below.)
We may also cancel,
transfer or otherwise make changes to a domain name registration in
accordance with the terms of your Registration Agreement or other legal
requirements.
4. mandatory administrative proceeding
This Paragraph sets forth the type of disputes for which you are
required to submit to a mandatory administrative proceeding. These
proceedings will be conducted before one of the
administrative-dispute-resolution service providers listed at
http://www.icann.org/udrp/approved-providers.htm (each, a "Provider").
-
Applicable Disputes. You are required to submit to a mandatory
administrative proceeding in the event that a third party (a
"complainant") asserts to the applicable Provider, in compliance with
the Rules of Procedure, that
- your domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights; and
- you have no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and
- your domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
In the administrative proceeding, the complainant must prove that each of these three elements are present. -
Evidence of Registration and Use in Bad Faith. For the purposes of
Paragraph 4(a)(iii), the following circumstances, in particular but
without limitation, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be
evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith:
-
circumstances indicating that you have registered or you have acquired
the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or
otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant
who is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of
that complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of your
documented out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name; or
-
you have registered the domain name in order to prevent the owner of
the trademark or service mark from reflecting the mark in a
corresponding domain name, provided that you have engaged in a pattern
of such conduct; or
- you have registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor; or
-
by using the domain name, you have intentionally attempted to attract,
for commercial gain, Internet users to your web site or other on-line
location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant's
mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of your
web site or location or of a product or service on your web site or
location.
- How to Demonstrate Your Rights to and
Legitimate Interests in the Domain Name in Responding to a Complaint.
When you receive a complaint, you should refer to Paragraph 5 of the
Rules of Procedure in determining how your response should be prepared.
Any of the following circumstances, in particular but without
limitation, if found by the Panel to be proved based on its evaluation
of all evidence presented, shall demonstrate your rights or legitimate
interests to the domain name for purposes of Paragraph 4(a)(ii):
-
before any notice to you of the dispute, your use of, or demonstrable
preparations to use, the domain name or a name corresponding to the
domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or
services; or
- you (as an individual, business, or other
organization) have been commonly known by the domain name, even if you
have acquired no trademark or service mark rights; or
- you
are making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name,
without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or
to tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue.
-
Selection of Provider. The complainant shall select the Provider from
among those approved by ICANN by submitting the complaint to that
Provider. The selected Provider will administer the proceeding, except
in cases of consolidation as described in Paragraph 4(f).
-
Initiation of Proceeding and Process and Appointment of Administrative
Panel. The Rules of Procedure state the process for initiating and
conducting a proceeding and for appointing the panel that will decide
the dispute (the "Administrative Panel").
- Consolidation. In
the event of multiple disputes between you and a complainant, either
you or the complainant may petition to consolidate the disputes before
a single Administrative Panel. This petition shall be made to the first
Administrative Panel appointed to hear a pending dispute between the
parties. This Administrative Panel may consolidate before it any or all
such disputes in its sole discretion, provided that the disputes being
consolidated are governed by this Policy or a later version of this
Policy adopted by ICANN.
- Fees. All fees charged by a
Provider in connection with any dispute before an Administrative Panel
pursuant to this Policy shall be paid by the complainant, except in
cases where you elect to expand the Administrative Panel from one to
three panelists as provided in Paragraph 5(b)(iv) of the Rules of
Procedure, in which case all fees will be split evenly by you and the
complainant.
- Our Involvement in Administrative Proceedings.
We do not, and will not, participate in the administration or conduct
of any proceeding before an Administrative Panel. In addition, we will
not be liable as a result of any decisions rendered by the
Administrative Panel.
- Remedies. The remedies available to a
complainant pursuant to any proceeding before an Administrative Panel
shall be limited to requiring the cancellation of your domain name or
the transfer of your domain name registration to the complainant.
-
Notification and Publication. The Provider shall notify us of any
decision made by an Administrative Panel with respect to a domain name
you have registered with us. All decisions under this Policy will be
published in full over the Internet, except when an Administrative
Panel determines in an exceptional case to redact portions of its
decision.
- Availability of Court Proceedings. The mandatory
administrative proceeding requirements set forth in Paragraph 4 shall
not prevent either you or the complainant from submitting the dispute
to a court of competent jurisdiction for independent resolution before
such mandatory administrative proceeding is commenced or after such
proceeding is concluded. If an Administrative Panel decides that your
domain name registration should be canceled or transferred, we will
wait ten (10) business days (as observed in the location of our
principal office) after we are informed by the applicable Provider of
the Administrative Panel's decision before implementing that decision.
We will then implement the decision unless we have received from you
during that ten (10) business day period official documentation (such
as a copy of a complaint, file-stamped by the clerk of the court) that
you have commenced a lawsuit against the complainant in a jurisdiction
to which the complainant has submitted under Paragraph 3(b)(xiii) of
the Rules of Procedure. (In general, that jurisdiction is either the
location of our principal office or of your address as shown in our
Whois database. See Paragraphs 1 and 3(b)(xiii) of the Rules of
Procedure for details.) If we receive such documentation within the ten
(10) business day period, we will not implement the Administrative
Panel's decision, and we will take no further action, until we receive
(i) evidence satisfactory to us of a resolution between the parties;
(ii) evidence satisfactory to us that your lawsuit has been dismissed
or withdrawn; or (iii) a copy of an order from such court dismissing
your lawsuit or ordering that you do not have the right to continue to
use your domain name.
5. All other disputes and litigation
All
other disputes between you and any party other than us regarding your
domain name registration that are not brought pursuant to the mandatory
administrative proceeding provisions of Paragraph 4 shall be resolved
between you and such other party through any court, arbitration or
other proceeding that may be available.
6. our involvement in disputes
We
will not participate in any way in any dispute between you and any
party other than us regarding the registration and use of your domain
name. You shall not name us as a party or otherwise include us in any
such proceeding. In the event that we are named as a party in any such
proceeding, we reserve the right to raise any and all defenses deemed
appropriate, and to take any other action necessary to defend
ourselves.
7. maintaining the status quo
We
will not cancel, transfer, activate, deactivate, or otherwise change
the status of any domain name registration under this Policy except as
provided in Paragraph 3 above.
8. transfers during a dispute
Transfers of a Domain Name to a New Holder
You may not transfer your domain name registration to another holder
(i) during a pending administrative proceeding brought pursuant to
Paragraph 4 or for a period of fifteen (15) business days (as observed
in the location of our principal place of business) after such
proceeding is concluded; or (ii) during a pending court proceeding or
arbitration commenced regarding your domain name unless the party to
whom the domain name registration is being transferred agrees, in
writing, to be bound by the decision of the court or arbitrator. We
reserve the right to cancel any transfer of a domain name registration
to another holder that is made in violation of this subparagraph.
Changing Registrars
You may not transfer your domain name registration to another registrar
during a pending administrative proceeding brought pursuant to
Paragraph 4 or for a period of fifteen (15) business days (as observed
in the location of our principal place of business) after such
proceeding is concluded. You may transfer administration of your domain
name registration to another registrar during a pending court action or
arbitration, provided that the domain name you have registered with us
shall continue to be subject to the proceedings commenced against you
in accordance with the terms of this Policy. In the event that you
transfer a domain name registration to us during the pendency of a
court action or arbitration, such dispute shall remain subject to the
domain name dispute policy of the registrar from which the domain name
registration was transferred.
9. policy modifications
We
reserve the right to modify this Policy at any time with the permission
of ICANN. We will post our revised Policy at this location at least
thirty (30) calendar days before it becomes effective. Unless this
Policy has already been invoked by the submission of a complaint to a
Provider, in which event the version of the Policy in effect at the
time it was invoked will apply to you until the dispute is over, all
such changes will be binding upon you with respect to any domain name
registration dispute, whether the dispute arose before, on or after the
effective date of our change. In the event that you object to a change
in this Policy, your sole remedy is to cancel your domain name
registration with us, provided that you will not be entitled to a
refund of any fees you paid to us. The revised Policy will apply to you
until you cancel your domain name registration.